Mukuvaka kwezuva nezuva, kunyanya muzhizha, kumhanya kwemichina yekuboorera inotendererakazhinji inononoka. Saka chii chinokonzera kumhanya kunonoka kwerotary drilling rig? Ungagadzirisa sei?
Sinovo inowanzosangana nedambudziko iri mumabasa ekutengesa mushure mekutengesa. Nyanzvi dzekambani yedu dzakabatanidza ongororo yenguva refu yekuvaka uye dzakagumisa kuti pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru: chimwe kukundikana kwezvikamu zve hydraulic, uye chimwe idambudziko remafuta e hydraulic. Ongororo chaiyo nemhinduro ndeizvi zvinotevera:
1. Kukundikana kwezvikamu zve hydraulic
Kana paine kudzikira kwebasa, tinofanira kuona kana mamwe mabasa ari kudzikira kana kuti zvese zviri kudzikira. Mamiriro akasiyana ane mhinduro dzakasiyana.
a. Sisitimu ye hydraulic inononoka
Kana sisitimu ye hydraulic ikanonoka, zvingangoita kuti pombi yemafuta e hydraulic yakwegura kana kukuvara. Inogona kugadziriswa nekutsiva pombi yemafuta kana kuvandudza pombi yemafuta yemhando yakakura.
b. Kumhanya kwekutenderera, kusimudza, kunyorova, uye kuboora kunoderedzwa
Kana izvi zvikaitika, dambudziko rekuvharwa kwemota rinofanira kunge riri rekubuda kwemvura mukati. Ingo tsiva kana kugadzirisa mota ye hydraulic.
2. Kukundikana kwemafuta e hydraulic
a. Tembiricha yemafuta ehydraulic yakakwira zvakanyanya
Kana mafuta ehydraulic ari mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya kwenguva yakareba, kukuvara kwacho kunonyanya kuipa. Kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta ehydraulic kunoderera kana tembiricha yakakwira, mafuta ehydraulic anorasikirwa nemabasa awo ekudzivirira kupera uye ekuzora, uye kupera kwezvikamu zve hydraulic kuchawedzera, zvichikuvadza zvikamu zvikuru zve rotary drilling rig zvakaita se hydraulic pump, valve, lock, nezvimwewo; Pamusoro pezvo, kupisa kwakanyanya kwemafuta e hydraulic kunogonawo kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina senge oil pipe burst, oil seal rupture, piston rod blackening, valve sticking, nezvimwewo, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
Mushure mekunge tembiricha yakakwira yemafuta e hydraulic yachengetwa kwenguva yakati,gomba rekuboorera rinotendererainoratidza kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusina simba, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa uye zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kweinjini yekuboorera inotenderera.
b. Mabhurumu mumafuta e hydraulic
Mabhubhu anotenderera kwese kwese nemafuta e hydraulic. Nekuti mhepo iri nyore kudzvanywa uye kuoxidized, kumanikidzwa kwesystem kuchaderera kwenguva yakareba, hydraulic piston rod ichaita dema, mamiriro ekuzora mafuta achaderera, uye ruzha rusina kujairika ruchagadzirwa, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvaderedza kumhanya kwekushanda kwe rotary drilling rig.
c. Madhaka emafuta emvura
Kune michina mitsva, izvi hazvipo. Zvinowanzoitika pamichina yekuboorera inotendereraizvo zvave zvichishandiswa kwemaawa anopfuura 2000. Kana zvikashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, hazvidzivisiki kuti mhepo neguruva zvichapinda. Zvinodyidzana kuti zvioxidize uye zvigadzire zvinhu zvine acidic, izvo zvinozowedzera ngura yezvikamu zvesimbi, zvichikonzera kuora kwekushanda kwemuchina.
Zvakare, zvimwe zvinhu hazvidzivisiki. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwekupisa pakati pemangwanani nemanheru nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, mhepo inopisa iri mutangi remafuta ehydraulic inoshanduka kuita madonhwe emvura mushure mekutonhora, uye mafuta ehydraulic anosangana nehunyoro.
Nezvedambudziko remafuta e hydraulic, mhinduro ndeidzi:
1. Sarudza mashandiro emafuta ehydraulic uye rudzi rwawo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
2. Kugara uchigadzirisa system ye hydraulic kudzivirira kuvharika kwepombi uye kubuda kwemafuta.
3. Gadzirisa kumanikidzwa kwesystem zvichienderana nedanho rekugadzira.
4. Gadzirisa kana kutsiva zvikamu zve hydraulic zvakasakara nenguva.
5. Gara uchichengetedza sisitimu yeradiator yemafuta ehydraulic.
Paunenge uchishandisagomba rekuboorera rinotendererapakuvaka, kumhanya kwebasa kunononoka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange wafunga nezvepfungwa dziri pamusoro apa, uye dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-03-2022